Nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemwenje yemagetsi ezuva yakapatsanurwa

Marambi emumugwagwa ezuva akapatsanurwandiyo mhando yekutanga yemwenje yezuva, ine chinhu chikuru chemapaneru emagetsi ezuva, mabhatiri, misoro yemwenje, uye macontrollers akazvimirira uye akabatana netambo. Nekudzokororwa kwetekinoroji yemagetsi ezuva, kuchengetedza simba uye maturusi echiedza, kukura kwavo kunogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina.

1. Nguva yekuongorora miti yeSprout (1990 kusvika 2005)

Mwenje wemumugwagwa wezuva wakaparadzaniswa ndiyo mhinduro yekutanga kushandiswa, pakutanga yaida kugadzirisa dambudziko remwenje munzvimbo dziri kure dzisina magetsi. Chimiro chekutanga chikuru ipolycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, mabhatiri e lead-acid uye mwenje unochengetedza simba shoma, ine simba rekushandura kwe photovoltaic re10%-13% chete. Mabhatiri acho makuru uye anofanira kuiswa pasi pevhu saka anongoshandiswa kuba uye ngura uye anogara maawa 3-4 chete. Bato rekutanga remapurojekiti ekuedza muChina rakanangana nenzvimbo dzekumadokero dzisina magetsi, dzakadai seXizang neQinghai. Munenge mugore ra2000, kugadzirwa kwenyika pagore kwaingova mwenje mazana ezviuru chete, kunyanya yemapurojekiti ekuratidzira, pasina kushandiswa kukuru kwekutengeserana.

2. Nguva yekutanga yekutengeserana (2006-2012)

Kufarirwa kwevanhu kwakawedzerwa nekuda kwekusimudzira mitemo uye kubudirira kwetekinoroji. Kushandiswa kukuru kwemwenje yezuva yakaparadzana munzvimbo dzemitambo yeOlympics yeBeijing ya2008 kwave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri. Padanho rino, mwenje ye LED iri kutsiva mwenje inochengetedza simba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemwenje kunovandudzwa kusvika pa 100 lumens/watt. Chinodzora chinobatanidza mabasa ekudzora chiedza nenguva, zvichivandudza kugadzikana. Kushanda zvakanaka kwepaneru dze photovoltaic kwavandudzwa kupfuura 16% uye hupenyu hwesystem hwavandudzwa kupfuura makore mashanu. Mamiriro ekushandiswa akawedzerwa kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure kuenda kunzvimbo itsva dzekumaruwa, mapaki nenzvimbo dzakanaka. Kubva muna 2010, kugadzirwa kwegore negore kweChina kwasvika mamiriyoni emwenje, uye musika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika wakavhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

3. Nguva yekuvandudza tekinoroji (2013-2018)

Kubudirira kukuru kuri mukuchengetedza simba uye hungwaru: mabhatiri e lead-acid ari kutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate, achideredza huwandu hwawo ne70%, achiwedzera hupenyu hwawo kusvika makore 3-5, uye achivandudza kugona kwawo kuchinjika pakupisa kwakaderera (achishanda pa -20 ℃). Ma MPPT controllers ave akakurumbira uye anogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja ne30%. Anogona kugara kwemazuva 5-7 kana kuchinaya. Dhizaini yemwenje yezuva yakapatsanurwa inochinjika uye inogona kusanganiswa nemabhodhi emagetsi ane simba guru nemabhatiri sezvinodiwa, izvo zvakakodzera kune zviitiko zvine simba guru zvakaita semigwagwa mikuru yemaguta nezviteshi zvengarava. Mushure megore ra2015, indasitiri yakapinda padanho rekukura nekukurumidza, uye yakava chigadzirwa chikuru chemwenje yekumaruwa.

4. Nguva yekusiyana-siyana kwehupenyu hwemazuva ano (2019 ikozvino)

Mwenje yemumugwagwa yakabatana iri kuwana mukurumbira asi mwenje wezuva wakapatsanurwa uchiri kutonga musika une simba guru uye uri kure. Tekinoroji inosimbisa mashandiro emagetsi ezuva, IoT yakangwara uye kuchengetedza simba kwenguva refu: kushanda kwemagetsi ezuva emonocrystalline silicon kwakapfuura 22%, uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakapfuura ka2000; yakawedzera kutarisa kure, kunzwa kwemuviri wemunhu, kudzima kweAI nezvimwe zvinhu. Panguva iyi, kupatsanurwa nekubatanidzwa kunoenderana. Mwenje yemumugwagwa ine simba rezuva yakaparadzaniswa yakakodzera mamiriro akaoma ekushanda uye zvinodiwa zvesimba guru, nepo kubatanidzwa kwakakodzera miniaturization uye nyore kuisa. Mwenje yemumugwagwa ine simba rezuva yakapatsanurwa ichiri chikamu chikuru chemwenje wekunze kusvika pari zvino, ine tekinoroji yakakura uye inoshanda zvakanyanya, ichitsigira kuvandudzwa kwepasi rose kwemwenje yegirini yemaguta neyekumaruwa.

TIANXIANG inogadziramwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva yakaparadzaniswaine ma module e photovoltaic emhando yepamusoro uye mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba. Haapindi mvura, haapindi mamiriro ekunze, anogona kuiswa nyore nyore uye anogara kwenguva refu. Tinogona kugamuchira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemagetsi nemwenje, uye tinogona kuita maodha einjiniya uye ekutengesa akawanda emwenje yezuva ine mhando dzakasiyana. Tinopa masevhisi ekupa magetsi kamwe chete uye tinomirira kubatana nemi.