Mwenje yemugwagwa inosanganiswa nemhepo ine zuvaimhando yemwenje yemugwagwa ine simba rinogona kushandiswazve inosanganisa matekinoroji ekugadzira simba rezuva nemhepo netekinoroji yekudzora masisitimu akangwara. Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, dzinogona kuda masisitimu akaomarara. Magadzirirwo adzo ekutanga anosanganisira ma solar panels, ma wind turbines, ma controllers, mabhatiri, mapango emwenje, uye marambi. Kunyangwe zvikamu zvinodiwa zvakawanda, musimboti wekushanda kwavo wakajeka.
Musimboti wekushanda kwemwenje yemugwagwa inosanganiswa nemhepo nezuva
Sisitimu yekugadzira simba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remhepo nesolar inoshandura simba remhepo nechiedza kuita simba remagetsi. Maturbine emhepo anoshandisa mhepo yechisikigo senzvimbo yemagetsi. Rotor inotora simba remhepo, zvichiita kuti turbine itenderere uye iishandure kuita simba remagetsi. Simba reAC rinogadziriswa uye rinogadzikiswa ne controller, rinoshandurwa kuita simba reDC, iro rinozochajwa uye rinochengetwa mubhatiri. Ichishandisa photovoltaic effect, simba rezuva rinoshandurwa zvakananga kuita simba reDC, iro rinogona kushandiswa nemidziyo kana kuchengetwa mumabhatiri kuti ritsigirwe.
Zvishongedzo zvemwenje yemugwagwa inopepereswa nemhepo ine zuva
Mamodule emagetsi ezuva, maturbine emhepo, mwenje yezuva ye LED ine simba guru, mwenje yemagetsi ane simba shoma (LPS), masisitimu ekudzora emagetsi ezuva, masisitimu ekudzora maturbine emhepo, masero ezuva asina kugadziriswa, mabhureki emagetsi ezuva, zvishandiso zvemagetsi emhepo, mapango emwenje, mamodule akapinzwa, mabhokisi emabhatiri epasi pevhu, nezvimwe zvishandiso.
1. Turbine yemhepo
Maturbine emhepo anoshandura simba remhepo rechisikigo kuita magetsi uye anorichengeta mumabhatiri. Anoshanda pamwe chete nemapaneru ezuva kuti ape simba remwenje yemumugwagwa. Simba returbine yemhepo rinosiyana zvichienderana nesimba rechiedza, kazhinji rinotangira pa200W, 300W, 400W, uye 600W. Mavoltage emagetsi anobuda anosiyanawo, anosanganisira 12V, 24V, uye 36V.
2. Mapaneru Ezuva
Panel yezuva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamwenje wemumugwagwa wezuva uye inodhura zvakanyanya. Inoshandura mwaranzi yezuva kuita magetsi kana kuichengeta mumabhatiri. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzemasero ezuva, masero ezuva e monocrystalline silicon ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, achipa parameter dzakagadzikana dzekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandura.
3. Mutongi wezuva
Pasinei nehukuru hwerambi rezuva, chinodzora kushaja nekuburitsa magetsi zvakanaka chakakosha. Kuti bhatiri rirambe richirarama, mamiriro ekushaja nekuburitsa magetsi anofanirwa kudzorwa kudzivirira kushaja zvakanyanya uye kushaja kwakadzika. Munzvimbo dzine kuchinja kukuru kwekushisa, chinodzora kushaja chinofanirwawo kusanganisira muripo wekupisa. Uyezve, chinodzora kushaja chinofanirwa kusanganisira mabasa ekudzora magetsi emumugwagwa, kusanganisira kudzora magetsi nekudzora nguva. Chinofanirawo kukwanisa kudzima mutoro wega husiku, zvichiwedzera nguva yekushanda kwemwenje yemumugwagwa kana kuchinaya.
4. Bhatiri
Nekuti simba rinopinda remagetsi ezuva rinogadzira simba rezuva rinoshanduka-shanduka harina kugadzikana zvakanyanya, sisitimu yebhatiri inowanzo dikanwa kuti irambe ichishanda. Kusarudzwa kwesimba remabhatiri kunowanzo tevedzera misimboti inotevera: Chekutanga, nepo ichivimbisa mwenje wakakwana wehusiku, ma solar panels anofanira kuchengetedza simba rakawanda sezvinobvira ukuwo achikwanisa kuchengetedza simba rakakwana rekupa mwenje munguva yemvura inonaya uye ine makore. Mabhatiri asina kukura haazosvitsi zvinodiwa zvemwenje yehusiku. Mabhatiri akakura haazongoperi zvachose, achipfupisa hupenyu hwawo, asiwo achapambadza. Bhatiri rinofanira kuenzaniswa ne solar cell nemutoro (street light). Nzira iri nyore inogona kushandiswa kuona hukama uhwu. Simba re solar cell rinofanira kunge rakapetwa kane kana simba remutoro kuti sisitimu ishande zvakanaka. Voltage ye solar cell inofanira kupfuura voltage yekushanda yebhatiri ne20-30% kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinochajwa zvakanaka. Kugona kwebhatiri kunofanirwa kunge kwakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura kushandiswa kwemutoro wezuva nezuva. Tinokurudzira mabhatiri egel nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwakareba uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Chitubu cheChiedza
Chiedza chinoshandiswa mumwenje yemagetsi ezuva ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chekushanda kwawo nemazvo. Parizvino, ma LED ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mumwenje.
Ma LED anopa hupenyu hurefu hwemaawa anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu, voltage shoma yekushanda, haadi inverter, uye anopa kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza.
6. Dzimba dzemwenje nedzemwenje
Kureba kwedanda remwenje kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nehupamhi hwemugwagwa, nzvimbo iri pakati pemwenje, uye mwero wekuvhenekesa mumugwagwa.
Zvigadzirwa zveTIANXIANGshandisa maturbine emhepo anoshanda zvakanyanya uye ma solar panels anochinja simba zvakanyanya kuti agadzire simba rinopa simba rakawanda. Anogona kuchengetedza simba zvakanaka kunyangwe pamazuva ane makore kana mhepo inotonhorera, zvichiita kuti chiedza chirambe chiripo. Marambi anoshandisa chiedza che LED chinopenya zvakanyanya, chinoshanda kwenguva refu, zvichipa simba rakawanda uye simba shoma rinoshandiswa. Matanda emarambi nezvikamu zvepakati zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinodzivirira ngura, uye zvinodzivirira mhepo, zvichivabvumira kuti vajairane nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, mvura yakawanda, uye kutonhora kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-14-2025