Pakusarudzamutengesi wesimbi wedanda remwenje, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana chigadzirwa chakanakira zvaunoda. Matanda esimbi chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemwenje wekunze, zvichipa rutsigiro uye kugadzikana kwezvishandiso zvemwenje. Saka, kusarudza mutengesi wematanda esimbi akanaka kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvivakwa zvako zvemwenje. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza mutengesi wematanda esimbi akanaka.
Hunhu uye kugara kwenguva refu
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza mutengesi wesimbi yemwenje ndeyemhando uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Matanda emwenje esimbi emhando yepamusoro akakosha kuti akwanise kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma akadai semhepo ine simba, mvura yakawanda, uye tembiricha yakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza mutengesi anopa matanda emwenje esimbi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita sesimbi yegalvanized kana aruminiyamu, anozivikanwa nekugara kwenguva refu uye kuramba ngura.
Zvitupa nemiyero
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti mutengesi wesimbi anotevedzera here mitemo nezvitupa zveindasitiri. Tsvaga vatengesi vanosangana nemitemo yakakodzera, yakaita seyakagadzwa neAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI) kana International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Pamusoro pezvo, zvitupa zvinobva kumasangano akadai seAmerican Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) zvinovimbisa kuzvipira kwemutengesi kune mhando uye kuchengetedzeka.
Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa
Chirongwa chega chega chemwenje chine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, uye kugona kugadzirisa mapango emwenje esimbi kwakakosha kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemagadzirirwo chaiwo uye mashandiro. Mutengesi wemapango emwenje esimbi akanaka anofanira kupa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kureba kwakasiyana, magadzirirwo emapango, uye kupedzisa. Kuchinjika uku kunokutendera kuti ugadzire mapango emwenje esimbi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nepurojekiti yako, uchiita kuti aenderane nekwaanogara uye anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemwenje.
Ruzivo nemukurumbira
Ruzivo rwemutengesi uye mukurumbira weindasitiri zvinhu zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvazvo. Tsvaga mutengesi ane mukurumbira mukupa mapango esimbi emhando yepamusoro emhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira mwenje yemumugwagwa, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, nzvimbo dzemitambo, uye budiriro dzemabhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo dzevatengi uye humbowo zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuvimbika kwemutengesi, sevhisi yevatengi, uye kugutsikana kwese nezvigadzirwa zvake.
Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi
Kusarudza mutengesi anopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi kunokosha, kunyanya kumapurojekiti akaomarara emwenje. Mutengesi wesimbi akanaka anofanira kunge aine timu yenyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinogona kupa gwara pakusarudza chigadzirwa, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa. Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kupa rubatsiro pakugadzira mwenje, kuongorora photometric, uye kutevedzera mitemo yemuno.
Mutengo uchienzaniswa nemutengo
Kunyange zvazvo mutengo uchikosha, haufanirwe kunge uri iwo wega chinhu chinosarudzwa pakusarudza mutengesi wesimbi wepango remwenje. Pane kudaro, tarisa pane kukosha kwese kunopihwa nemutengesi, uchifunga nezvemhando yechigadzirwa chake, sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, uye mukurumbira. Vatengesi vanopa mitengo inokwikwidzana vasingakanganisi mhando nebasa vanogona kupa kukosha kwakanakisa kwekudyara kwako.
Kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza
Munyika yanhasi ine hanya nezvakatipoteredza, kukanganisa kwematanda esimbi uye maitiro ekugadzira evatengesi kunofanirwa kufungwa nezvawo. Tsvaga vatengesi vanokoshesa kuchengetedza nharaunda uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza, zvakaita sekushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, nzira dzekugadzira dzinoshandisa simba shoma, uye machira ekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza uye magadzirirwo azvo.
Garandi nerutsigiro
Chekupedzisira, funga nezvewarandi nerutsigiro rwekutengeswa rwunopiwa nemutengesi wesimbi yako. Mutengesi ane mukurumbira anofanira kupa warandi yakazara pazvigadzirwa zvake, achivhara zvikanganiso zvekugadzira nematambudziko ekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanira kuramba vachipa rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, uye kutsiva, vachiona kuvimbika kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwematanda esimbi.
Muchidimbu, kusarudza mutengesi wesimbi akanaka wemapango emwenje kunoda kunyatsoongorora zvinhu zvakaita semhando, zvitupa, sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, ruzivo, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, mutengo, mutoro wezvakatipoteredza, uye garandi. Nekuongorora zvinhu izvi zvakakosha, unogona kusarudza mutengesi asingangopi mapango emwenje esimbi emhando yepamusoro chete asiwo anopa hunyanzvi nerutsigiro runodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kweprojekiti yako yemwenje.
TIANXIANGyakatumira zvigadzirwa zvayo kunyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri. Ikambani inotengesa mapango esimbi anobatanidza dhizaini, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa, uye inogamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024